The present invention provides a fast, simple and direct covalent bond
formation between two strands of nucleotide sequences. Non-modified first
strand nucleotide sequences are hybridized with second strand nucleotide
sequences, of which certain specific base structure(s) is modified by
chemical reagents in order to generate covalent bonding with the first
strand. While the hybridization of these two strand nucleotide sequences
generates double-stranded hybrid duplexes between their homologues,
covalent bond formation occurs in the region of modified base-pairs. Since
neither a polymerase chain restriction nor a restriction enzyme digestion
can be performed with the covalently bonded hybrid duplexes, the present
invention can be used to subtract common sequences during subtractive
hybridization, to inhibit nonspecific contamination during subcloning and
to increase binding stability of antisense probes during in situ
hybridization as well as gene therapy.