An organic electroluminescence element includes a substrate carrying a
transparent electrode; a plurality of organic functional layers including
an organic light-emitting layer deposited on the transparent electrode;
and a metal electrode over the organic functional layers. A part of the
organic functional layers covering any foreign body is melted, regardless
of whether or not the foreign body has been on the transparent electrode
so that the melted part of the organic functional layer on the foreign
body is merged into the organic functional layer stacked on the
transparent electrode around the foreign body, so as to enclose the solid
foreign body in the organic functional layer.