A multistage optical switch includes a stage-to-stage connectivity scheme
that provides equalization of losses encountered as optical signals
traverse switching crosspoints. Each stage includes more than one
switching unit having a first array of input ports and a second array of
output ports that are selectively coupled by varying the crosspoints
between transmissive states and reflective states. The input ports of a
particular switching unit and the output ports of the same unit have
rankings that are reflective of the number of optical crosspoints that
must be traversed by optical signals propagating between input and output
ports having the same ranking. High ranking output ports of the switching
units of one stage are optically coupled to low ranking input ports of the
subsequent stage, thereby defining stage-to-stage optical paths that
ensure equalization in the sums of the crosspoints that are traversed when
optical signals propagate through the two stages. Preferably, the
connectivity of the second stage to a third stage is a mirror image of the
connectivity of the first and second stages.