An APR plate includes a polyimide(PI) pattern portion having a first
hardness and corresponds to an effective screen area of an LCD panel and a
PI pattern edge portion having a second hardness that is greater than the
first hardness and corresponds to a non-effective screen area of the LCD
panel. Associated methods of forming the dual-hardness resin plate and
methods and apparatus of fabricating an orientation layer on a LCD panel
include APR resin plates configured to yield uniform PI layers and inhibit
PI lump generation even after the APR plate is repeatedly used in
printing.