A system and method for generating tornadoes and other vortex phenomen in
an open air, free space enviroment is disclosed. The system includes a
flat surface or deck suspended above the ground, a circular hole in the
center of the deck, a means for creating an updraft through the hole in
the deck and fans or other air moving means for creating a swirling air
flow. Preferably, the fans for swirling the air are angled approximately
45 degrees relative to the vertical axis of the updraft flow through the
center hole. For swirling the air at higher elevations, as well as at
ground level, a multi level fan arrangement having the layers of fans
spaced relative to the deck is used. Alternatively, a single level of fans
are used in conjunction with louvers or vanes for deflecting the blown air
into a fan shape. In another embodiment of the present invention,
tangential flow is established by using a multiplicity of tubes for
returning air flow from a plenum above an updraft fan. Higher elevation
air swirling is accomplished by providing vents in the return columns
along the entire length. The vents can be holes in the columns or
arrangements of adjustable or fixed vanes. Controls, including valves and
shutters, are positioned in the return tubes for adjusting air flow
patterns. The present system and method does not require containing
chambers to remove external perturbations and to constrain air flow,
actively, as opposed to passively, creates the swirling tangential flow,
can be operated or performed indoors or outdoors and works with an
asymmetric air flow.