A method for preparing cheeses, preferably natural cheeses, containing
significant levels of soy protein is provided. The process uses enzymes
(preferably proteinase) to treat the soy ingredients and to form soy
protein hydrolyzates. The enzyme-treated soy ingredients are complexable
with casein micelles. After a heat treatment step to deactivate the
enzymes, the soy protein hydrolyzate is added to a milk substrate which is
then clotted, preferably using conventional rennet, to form curds and
whey. After separating the curds and whey, the curd is converted to cheese
using conventional cheese-making procedures. Without the initial enzyme
treatment, the intact soy ingredients would interfere with milk clotting,
thereby preventing the formation of a normal cheese curd. The partially
hydrolyzated soy protein used in the present invention does not
significantly interfere with milk clotting mechanisms. Cheeses containing
up to about 30 percent soy ingredients can be obtained.