The liquid-phase epoxidation reaction of an olefin with hydrogen and oxygen
in the presence of a catalyst mixture containing a titanium zeolite and a
supported catalyst surprisingly produces less ring-opened products such as
glycols when performed in the presence of a buffer. This is particularly
surprising because a typical palladium on titanium zeolite catalyst is
little effected by the presence of a buffer. Surprisingly, the use of a
buffer also typically improves the activity of the process.