A head bowl set of a bicycle and the like comprises a head tube, a front fork tube put through the head tube for connecting a handlebar support tube with the top end, a locking device disposed at the top end of the front fork tube to press against the handlebar support tube, a lower bowl set and an upper bowl set which are respectively disposed at the top end and the bottom end of the head tube, and a tightening member disposed between the cover member of the upper bowl set and the bearing for providing a pivoting and sliding effect between the front fork tube and the head tube. The tightening member is annular in shape and has a tapered portion, a straight wall and a hooked portion. The head bowl set has advantages of structural stability and easy assembly.