An environmentally resistant coating for improving the oxidation resistance
of a niobium-based refractory metal intermetallic composite (Nb-based
RMIC) at high temperatures, the environmentally resistant coating
comprising silicon, titanium, chromium, and niobium. The invention
includes a turbine system having turbine components comprising at least
one Nb-based RMIC, the environmentally resistant coating disposed on a
surface of the Nb-based RMIC, and a thermal barrier coating disposed on an
outer surface of the environmentally resistant coating. Methods of making
a turbine component having the environmentally resistant coating and
coating a Nb-based RMIC substrate with the environmentally resistant
coating are also disclosed.