An optical polarization controller apparatus and associated method that
controls a first temporal separation between a first polarization and a
second polarization of an output optical signal, wherein a second temporal
separation exists between a first polarization and a second polarization
of an input optical signal. The optical polarization controller comprises
a controller, a polarization separation device, and a delay element. The
controller determines the first temporal separation. The controller
compares the first temporal separation with the second temporal
separation. The polarization separation device transmits the first
polarization of the output optical signal along a first path and transmits
the second polarization of the output optical signal along a second path.
The delay element delays the first polarization of the output optical
signal relative to the second polarization of the output optical signal
whereby a duration of the first temporal separation becomes closer to a
duration of the second temporal separation. The delay element further
comprising a gate electrode and a voltage source. The gate electrode has a
prescribed electrode shape positioned proximate the waveguide. The voltage
source is connected to the gate electrode for applying voltage to the gate
electrode, wherein the voltage causes the gate electrode to project into
the waveguide the region of changeable propagation constant, said region
of changeable propagation constant corresponding generally in shape to the
prescribed electrode shape. The controller controls the propagation
constant level of the region of changeable propagation constant by varying
the voltage applied to the gate electrode wherein changing the propagation
constant level of the region of changeable propagation constant changes a
duration that the first polarization of the output optical signal is
delayed within the region of changeable propagation constant.