An air bag deployment system includes circuitry for preventing the
accidental deployment of the air bag during exposure of the system to an
excessive external magnetic field. In a first exemplary embodiment of the
system, the system includes an accelerometer comprised of first and second
Hall effect magnetic devices which are associated with the impact
detection circuitry of the deployment system. These are the sensors which
would normally trigger deployment of the air bag system upon detection of
an impact or acceleration of sufficient magnitude. A sensed magnetic field
is used in determining the presence of an acceleration which is of
sufficient magnitude to require deployment of the air bag in order to
prevent injury to the occupants of a vehicle. The advanced system of the
present invention further includes circuitry which senses large external
magnetic fields. This sensing circuitry may be comprised of one or more
additional Hall effect magnetic sensors which are located preferably
outside the magnetic shield that contains the primary circuitry for
triggering deployment of the air bag. When these external sensors identify
the presence of an external magnetic field of sufficient magnitude, the
sensors trigger circuitry which disables the air bag deployment circuit,
thereby preventing inadvertent triggering of the deployment mechanism.