A composition containing a protease and glycosidase is provided for
removing nits in the treatment of lice infestation. The protease and
glycosidase are separated from each other to prevent the protease from
hydrolyzing the glycosidase Separation is accomplished by encapsulating
either the protease or glycosidase in a lipidic bilayer vesicle while
leaving the other outside the vesicle. The protease and glycosidase
destroy complex carbohydrate and protein in nit shells, nit embryos and
substances secreted by adult lice. In a method of treatment, an
infestation site such as hair is treated with a pediculoside and then with
the composition containing a protease and glycosidase, and nits are
removed such as by washing.