The system of the present invention reports a signal related to a physical
condition of an object, such as an electronic component, with the most
basic realization of the system including a vacuum quill for releasably
holding the object and a motion control system for rotating the quill. The
invention includes control electronics coupled to the detector for
providing a trigger signal where the detector is oriented to view a stripe
in a viewing plane perpendicular to the central axis of the quill, and to
provide an image of the stripe. The control electronics sends a plurality
of trigger signals to the detector while the motion control system rotates
the quill, with each trigger signal triggering the acquisition of another
image of a stripe. A processing circuit processes the plurality of images
of the stripes to provide the signal related to the physical condition of
the object, which can include the orientation or location of the
component, the presence or absence of balls on a ball grid array, the
height of a specific lead on a leaded component, the distance between the
leads on a leaded component or the coplanarity of features on the
component. A method for picking and placing components is also disclosed
for use with the apparatus of the present invention.