In order to improve the dynamic properties of thyristors, it can be
desire to lower the storage charge in the proximity of the emitter. This
can be achieved in that the emitter efficiency is deteriorated by shorts
given high currrent density. At the cathode side, the shorts are
constructed such that highly-doped short-circuit regions are arranged in
the emitter zone. The short-circuit regions are overlapped by intermediate
regions that have the same type of conductivity as that of the emitter
zone. That area not overlapped is significantly smaller than the area of
the short-circuit region. The short-circuiting area is therefore small
given low current density and is large given high current density. Similar
shorts can also be employed at the anode side.