Methods of sealing an injection site of a tissue are provided, where
therapeutic agent has been injected into tissue, resulting in increased
efficiency or agent uptake. Also provided are methods for delivering
therapeutic agent to a tissue, which include injecting a therapeutic agent
into a tissue and subsequently sealing the injection site, or engaging an
injection device with the tissue for a sufficient period of time that
sealing is not necessary to avoid leakage of the therapeutic agent. In one
embodiment radio frequency cautery is used to seal the injection site upon
needle removal from the tissue. In other embodiments, the injection site
is sealed by resistance heating, laser heating or plugging the site with a
solid plug or coagulating material at the site.