A method of integrating MEMS devices with non-MEMS circuitry requires
fabricating non-MEMS devices on a substrate in a conventional fashion. A
thick dielectric layer is deposited on the completed devices, and the MEMS
devices fabricated on the dielectric layer. Vias through the dielectric
layer interconnect the MEMS devices to the non-MEMS electronics. The
interposed dielectric layer allows the common substrate to have
characteristics that best suit the non-MEMS components, without degrading
the MEMS performance. Another approach involves bonding together two
separate wafers--one for the MEMS devices and one for non-MEMS
electronics. A package lid, having filled vias formed therethrough, is
bonded to the MEMS wafer, sealing the MEMS devices within. The non-MEMS
wafer is mounted to the lid, with the vias effecting the necessary
interconnections between the two wafers. This enables the MEMS devices and
the non-MEMS electronics to function as a single IC, while retaining the
established processes associated with each component type.