An apparatus and a method for separating a light of a first wavelength
.lambda..sub.1 from a second wavelength .lambda..sub.2, where
.lambda..sub.1 <.lambda..sub.2, in a waveguide such as an optical fiber
is described. The apparatus includes a core surrounded by a depressed
cladding, which itself is surrounded by a secondary cladding. The core
cross-section, the depressed cladding cross-section, the secondary
cladding cross-section, and the refractive indices of the core, the
depressed cladding and the secondary cladding are selected to produce a
fundamental mode cutoff wavelength .lambda..sub.c such that
.lambda..sub.1.lambda..sub.c <.lambda..sub.2, and produce a high loss
at the secondary wavelength .lambda..sub.2. The apparatus can be used as a
filter, an amplifier, a laser, or in a nonlinear optical switch.
Μια συσκευή και μια μέθοδος για ένα φως ενός πρώτου μήκους κύματος λαμψδα..σuψ.1 από ένα δεύτερο μήκος κύματος λαμψδα..σuψ.2, όπου λαμψδα..σuψ.1