The invention relates to an optical modulation device for coupling an entering radiation field (12), with which an incident radiation field (40) is divided into a transmitted branch (40T) and a diffracted branch (40B) by means of a first acousto-optical modulation and a diffracted and a transmitted branch are respectively generated by means of a second acousto-optical modulation so that the transmitted branch (40BUT) resulting from the deflected diffracted branch (40BU) and the diffracted branch (40TUB) resulting from the deflected transmitted branch (40TU) propagate in approximately the same direction and form a first radiation field (46) as a result of essentially constructive interference and, in addition, the transmitted branch (40TUT) resulting from the deflected transmitted branch (40TU) and the diffracted branch (40BUB) resulting from the deflected diffracted branch (40BU) propagate in the same direction and form a second radiation field (48) as a result of essentially destructive interference.