Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin
can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms
resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on fumonisin as a sole
carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified.
These organisms can be used to isolate the enzymes and the genes
responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned
and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be
further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for fumonisin
degrading enzymes can be used to transform plant cells normally
susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants
can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a
transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading
fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading
enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain, grain processing, silage,
food crops and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.