An apparatus and method for developing a selectively exposed resist
pattern, on an integrated circuit wafer, which avoids damage to the resist
pattern and allows greater freedom in the choice of resists. Developer is
placed on a selectively exposed layer of resist for a first time. The
layer of resist and developer are then immersed in a cleaning liquid time
for a second time to stop the developing action and remove the developer.
As an option, ultrasonic power can be delivered to the wafer or the
cleaning liquid while the layer of resist is immersed in the cleaning
liquid. The cleaning liquid is then removed from the layer of resist, now
a resist pattern, and the wafer and resist pattern is placed in a vacuum
for drying. As another option, heat can be applied to the wafer and resist
pattern while they are in the vacuum. The wafer and resist pattern are
then removed from the vacuum for further processing.