An improved method for the simultaneous sequence-specific identification of
mRNAs in a mRNA population allows the visualization of nearly every mRNA
expressed by a tissue as a distinct band on a gel whose intensity
corresponds roughly to the concentration of the mRNA. In general, the
method comprises the formation of cDNA using anchor primers to fix a
3'-endpoint, producing cloned inserts from the cDNA in a vector containing
a bacteriophage-specific promoter for subsequent RNA synthesis, generating
linearized fragments of the cloned inserts, preparing cRNA, transcribing
cDNA from the cRNA using a set of 5'-RT primers, and performing PCR using
a 3'-PCR primer whose sequence is derived from the vector and a set of
5'-PCR primers that is derived from the 5'-RT primers used for
transcription of cDNA from cRNA. The method can identify changes in
expression of mRNA associated with the administration of drugs or with
physiological or pathological conditions.