A process of making a containerized frozen whipped topping by the following
steps is improved:
(a) forming a mixture comprising water, water-soluble carbohydrate, fat,
protein, emulsifying agent, and thickener;
(b) pasteurizing the mixture;
(c) homogenizing the mixture to form an oil-in-water emulsion;
(d) cooling the emulsion to a temperature in the range of about 27 to
45.degree. F.;
(e) holding the emulsion at a temperature in the range of about 27 to
45.degree. F. for a long enough time to allow at least some of the fat to
crystallize;
(f) aerating and whipping the emulsion, under superatmospheric pressure,
into a topping;
(g) dispensing the topping into containers; and
(h) freezing the topping while in the containers.
The improvement, which allows lower pressures to be used in step f,
involves using two turbulent mixing zones, in which a higher average shear
rate is used in the second zone than in the first zone.