A ferritic stainless steel having improved high temperature mechanical
properties includes greater than 25 weight percent chromium, 0.75 up to
1.5 weight percent molybdenum, up to 0.05 weight percent carbon, and at
least one of niobium, titanium, and tantalum, wherein the sum of the
weight percentages of niobium, titanium, and tantalum satisfies the
following equation:
0.4.ltoreq.(%Nb+%Ti+1/2(%Ta)).ltoreq.1.
The coefficient: of thermal expansion of the ferritic stainless steel is
within 25 percent of the CTE of stabilized zirconia between 20.degree. C.
(68.degree. F.) and 1000.degree. C. (1832.degree. F.), and the steel
exhibits at least one creep property selected from creep rupture strength
of at least 1000 psi at 900.degree. C. (1,652.degree. F.), time to 1%
creep strain of at least 100 hours at 900.degree. C. (1652.degree. F.)
under load of 1000 psi, and time to 2% creep strain of at least 200 hours
at 900.degree. C. (1652.degree. F.) Under load of 1000 psi. The steel is
particularly suited for high temperature applications including, but not
limited to, current collecting interconnects in solid oxide fuel cells,
furnace hardware, equipment for the chemical process, petrochemical,
electrical power generation, and pollution control industries, and
equipment for handling molten copper and other molten metals.