A bottom structure for a spin valve sensor is configured to provide an
increased GMR coefficient through the use of a crystallographically
aligned seed layer in one embodiment and an improved pinned layer in a
further embodiment. This improvement occurs through the avoidance of
current shunting of the sensing layers, softening of sensing and pinned
layers through even layer texturing, and a stronger coupling between the
antiferromagnetic and pinned layers. The improved seed layer of the
present invention may be formed with a face-centered cubic (FCC) material
having a (111) crystallographic plane parallel to an underlying substrate.
One preferred material for use in the seed layer is Ni.sub.42 Fe.sub.50
Nb.sub.8.