A probe 1 includes a light irradiating device 2 and a light receiving
device 3, which are oppositely disposed sandwiching living tissue 10. The
light irradiating device 2 includes a light source 5 and a scattering
plate 6 located in front of the light source 5. The light receiving device
3 includes a photo diode 8 and a light scattering portion. With such an
arrangement, of the attenuation of the living tissue 10, non-absorbing
attenuation is free from the wavelength. A ratio of absorbing attenuation
and a thickness of a blood layer is not affected by a thickness of living
tissue. Further, the absorbing attenuation is not dependent on a depth of
the blood layer.