There are provided an intra-field dispersion value detecting portion for detecting
each of the intra-field dispersion values in each field image; an intra-field average
DC level detecting portion for detecting each of the intra-field average DC levels
in each field image; and a host CPU for detecting the presence or absence of an
occurrence of a fade change based on a change of the detected intra-field dispersion
value and a change of the detected intra-field average DC level. In this manner,
there can be provided an image change detecting apparatus capable of precisely
detecting a fade change contained in image information to be encoded upon encoding
using an MPEG system.