There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect,
there is described a thin film or wafer encapsulated MEMS, and technique of fabricating
or manufacturing a thin film or wafer encapsulated MEMS employing anti-stiction
techniques. In one embodiment, after encapsulation of the MEMS, an anti-stiction
channel is formed thereby providing "access" to the chamber containing some or
all of the active members or electrodes of the mechanical structures. Thereafter,
an anti-stiction fluid (for example, gas or gas-vapor) is introduced into the chamber
via the anti-stiction channel. The anti-stiction fluid may deposit on one, some
or all of the active members of the mechanical structures thereby providing an
anti-stiction layer (for example, a monolayer coating or self-assembled monolayer)
and/or out-gassing molecules on such members or electrodes. After introduction
and/or application of the anti-stiction fluid, the anti-stiction channel may be
sealed, capped, plugged and/or closed.