An ink-jet recording head is provided which possesses a stable ink ejection characteristic
obtained by controlling a film thickness of a vibrating plate easily and reliably,
a method of manufacturing the same, and an ink-jet recording apparatus. The ink-jet
recording head having a passage-forming substrate on which pressure generating
chambers communicating with nozzle orifices are defined, and a piezoelectric element
composed of a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode, which
are provided on the passage-forming substrate while interposing a vibrating plate
therebetween. Etching adjustment layers each having etching selectivity with the
lower electrode film and the piezoelectric layer, are provided at least between
the piezoelectric layer and the lower electrode as well as the vibrating plate
in the vicinity of both end portions in the width direction of the piezoelectric element.