The present invention provides a network device with multiple modules or printed
circuit boards where certain of the modules are reverse orientated with respect
to the other modules. Reverse orientating certain modules better utilizes routing
resources and enables a high switching capacity network device, including both
physical layer switch/router subsystems and upper layer switch/router subsystems,
to be fit in one telco rack. Providing a multi-layer network device in one telco
rack allows for intelligent layer 1 switching (for example, dynamic network
connection set up), allows for one network management system to control both layer
1 and upper layer networks and eliminates grooming fees. Compared with separate
layer 1 and upper layer network devices or a multi-layer network device
occupying multiple telco racks, a single network device saves valuable telco site
space and reduces expenses by sharing overhead such as the chassis, power and cooling.