A semiconductor component comprises a first semiconductor region (110, 310),
a second semiconductor region (120, 320) above the first semiconductor region,
a third semiconductor region (130, 330) above the second semiconductor region,
a fourth semiconductor region (140, 340) above the third semiconductor region,
a fifth semiconductor region (150, 350) above the second semiconductor region
and at least partially contiguous with the fourth semiconductor region, a sixth
semiconductor region (160, 360) above and electrically shorted to the fifth
semiconductor region, and an electrically insulating layer (180, 380) above
the fourth semiconductor region and the fifth semiconductor region. A junction
(145, 345) between the fourth semiconductor region and the fifth semiconductor
region forms a zener diode junction, which is located only underneath the electrically
insulating layer. In one embodiment, a seventh semiconductor region (170)
circumscribes the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth semiconductor regions.