Methods and devices are disclosed for electrostatically generating electrical
energy in response to state changes of external energy sources. In a simple embodiment,
a first diode directs priming current from a first rechargeable battery into a
variable capacitor means when the latter means is in a charge desorbed mode (charge
absorbing mode). An external energy source switches the variable capacitor means
into a charge expelling mode while absorbed charge is trapped in the variable capacitor
means. After a predefined increase in voltage is realized, a second diode directs
expelled charge from the variable capacitor means to a series circuit composed
of a profit-charge storing means (e.g. a second rechargeable battery) and the first
rechargeable battery, thereby returning the invested charge back to the donor (the
first rechargeable battery) and causing a profit amount of charge to be stored
in the profit-charge storing means (the second rechargeable battery). The variable
capacitor means may take on many forms including those which switch between their
charge absorbing and charge expelling modes in response to thermal agitation. Various
forms of nonelectrical energy sources and ways for electrostatically converting
their energies into electrical energy are disclosed.