A wheeled vehicle incorporating a control methodology for regulating the power
input and output of an inertial energy storage device, specifically a flywheel.
The control methodology utilizes a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and
comprises control of the CVT speed ratio based on feedback of the CVT output torque.
The CVT ratio control signal is based on an error signal equal to the difference
between operator input and CVT output torque. Operator input may be a positive
or a negative value, a negative value corresponding to regenerative power. Operator
input corresponds to required force or torque analogous to throttle opening or
braking effort. This methodology continuously synchronizes the speeds of the inertial
energy storage device and vehicle wheels, keeping frictional losses to a minimum.