Each base station in a network has an antenna which is connected in the conventional
way to a transceiver for handling normal call traffic on one or more radio channels.
In addition there is another transmitter which transmits a test signal on each
of several test channels, one for each radio channel available for use by the main
transceiver. The transceiver also has a receiver for detecting the test channels.
The system is controlled by a timer which ensures that the transmitter and receiver
do not operate at the same time. The receive times may be random, or may be co-ordinated
between individual base stations. When the receiver is in operation, it will detect
transmissions of the test signals from other base stations. The signal strength
is measured and the result is used by a control system to determine a preference
value for each channel; the stronger the signal detected, the lower the preference
value. The preference value is used to control an amplifier system which controls
the signal strength of each channel transmitted by the transmitter. It is also
used to control the traffic transceiver by selecting which traffic channels are
to be used in accordance with the preference values.