An alkylbenzene is alkylated with an alkene, in the presence of a
sodium/potassium alloy catalyst, on a saturated carbon atom which is alpha
to the ring at temperatures which are lower than the temperatures used in
a current commercial process. In a pre-alkylation reaction, the catalyst
is reacted with a compound which has a saturated carbon atom alpha to a
double bond in order to form a catalytic species. Higher amounts of
catalyst are used in the pre-alkylation reaction than in the analogous
reaction of the current commercial process. Following alkylation, the
phase which contains the alkylation product is separated from the phase
which contains the catalytic species. The process produces less isomeric
and other soluble byproducts, and enables the efficacious production of
longer chain alkylbenzenes without the formation of insoluble tars
characteristic of the current commercial process.