A process and apparatus for contacting reactants with a particulate
catalyst while indirectly heating the reactants with a heat exchange
medium improves temperature control by using an intermediate heat exchange
fluid and system to prevent overheating of reactants and maintain parallel
heating characteristics through multiple reaction-heat exchange zones. The
internal flow path minimizes the circulation of the reaction zone heat
exchange fluid by incorporating interstage reheating of the reaction zone
heat exchange fluid as it passes in series flow. A particularly useful
application of the process and apparatus is in the dehydrogenation of
ethyl benzene to produce styrene. The process and apparatus can also be
used with simultaneous exchange of catalyst particles by an operation that
restricts reactant flow while moving catalyst through reaction stacks in
which the reactant flow has been restricted.