A Global Positioning System receiver incorporating a method of reducing the
effect of common mode oscillator phase noise. Oscillator phase noise in
the receiver is a basic limitation on narrowing the carrier tracking loop
bandwidth and, therefore, on the achievable carrier-track C/No for a GPS
receiver tracking a single satellite signal. However, when receiving
several satellite signals, the receiver phase noise is common to all
tracking loops and, in principle, can be removed by a common-mode
rejection scheme. The phase noise contributed by the satellites is
negligible in comparison with the phase noise contributed by the
receiver's oscillator; hence, the common-mode rejection is improved by
tracking multiple satellite signals.