A system for sealing a percutaneous puncture in a blood vessel in a living
being and a method of sealing the puncture. The system includes a
hemostatic closure, a blood vessel locator device for determining the
position of the blood vessel via the percutaneous puncture, and a
deployment instrument for deploying the closure within the puncture to
seal the puncture. The vessel locator includes means for enabling blood
from the vessel to flow therethrough so that the position of the vessel
can be rapidly determined. Once the vessel has been located the deployment
instrument, which includes a tubular carrier storing the closure, is
extended into the puncture to deploy the closure. The closure basically
comprises a radiopaque rigid anchor for location within the blood vessel,
a compressed collagen plug for location within the puncture tract leading
to the vessel, and a thin filament connecting the two in a pulley-like
arrangement. The deployment instrument also includes a tamper which is
used to mechanically deform the plug within the tract. Once the closure is
positioned hemostasis occurs rapidly, thereby locking the closure in
place.