A protocol associated with an Internet protocol version six (IPv6) network
address included within a network packet provides both unicast and
anycast addressing, while having the same bit locations and bit functions
associated with a top-level aggregation identifier, a next-level
aggregation identifier, and a site-level aggregation identifier. A prefix
associated with the three most significant bits of the network address
identifies the network address as being a unicast address, an anycast
address, or both a unicast and an anycast address. The prefix that
identifies the network address as being both a unicast and an anycast
address allows routers to have smaller routing tables.