An engine valve actuator is provided. The actuator includes an actuator housing
that defines a tank adapted to store a supply of fluid and a bore in fluid communication
with the tank. A piston is slidably disposed in the bore of the actuator housing.
The piston is adapted to move between a first position and a second position where
the piston selectively engages an engine valve. A mechanical biasing element acts
on the piston to move the piston towards the second position. A control valve is
disposed between the tank and the bore in the actuator housing. The control valve
is moveable between a first position where fluid is allowed to flow between the
tank and the bore and a second position where fluid is prevented from flowing between
the bore and the tank to trap fluid in the bore. The trapped fluid prevents the
piston from moving with respect to the actuator housing to thereby prevent the
engine valve from moving to a closed position.