An oxide polishing process that is part of a CMP process flow is disclosed. After
a copper layer is polished at a first polishing station and a diffusion barrier
layer is polished at a second polishing station, a key sequence at a third polish
station is the application of a first oxide slurry and a first DI water rinse followed
by a second oxide slurry and then a second DI water rinse. As a result, defect
counts are reduced from several thousand to less than 100. Another important factor
is a low down force that enables more efficient particle removal. The improved
oxide polishing process has the same throughput as a single oxide polish and a
DI water rinse method and may be implemented in any three slurry copper CMP process flow.