A projection system, a spatial light modulator, and a method for forming a MEMS
device are disclosed. The spatial light modulator can have two substrates bonded
together with one of the substrates comprising a micro-mirror array. The two substrates
can be bonded at the wafer level after depositing a getter material and/or solid
or liquid lubricant on one or both of the wafers if desired. In one embodiment
of the invention, one of the substrates is a light transmissive substrate and a
light blocking layer that is preferably a light absorbing layer is provided on
the light transmissive substrate to selectively block light from passing through
the substrate. The light blocking layer can be formed as a pattern, such as a grid
or strips for blocking light from entering gaps between adjacent micro-mirrors.