Two techniques are disclosed for writing waveguides between laser diodes and
an optical fiber such that the laser diodes are aligned with their respective waveguide
facets. The first technique utilizes a light sensitive polymer, such as a ultra-violet
(UV) cross-linkable polymer. A precision writing system locates the light emitting
centers of the laser diodes and writes the waveguide circuit by exposing the waveguiding
regions with the appropriate light. The unexposed areas of the core layer are developed
with a solvent and removed. The entire device is then encapsulated with a low-index
cladding polymer. The second technique utilizes an active polymer approach in which
waveguide regions are formed when the writing beam aligns the dipole molecules
in the polymer to cause a change in the refractive index of the polymer.