A method and apparatus are disclosed for selectively passing or blocking an optical
signal using an opaque or reflective shutter that is selectively positioned in
or out of the light path. The disclosed wavelength blocker can be employed to filter
input wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) signal comprised of N wavelength channels,
where a mechanical shutter array selectively passes each of the N wavelength channels.
Each mechanical shutter may be controlled, for example, by a micromachine control
element that physically lifts the shutter into or out of the lightpath. The disclosed
wavelength blockers may be utilized in wavelength-selective cross connects, as
well as other optical devices. In an exemplary wavelength-selective cross connect,
an array of mirrors are employed in a planar waveguide having two sets of waveguide
gratings intersecting at an angle. The mirrors and waveguide gratings are positioned
such that if the mirror for a given channel is up (removed from the light path),
then that channel passes across the device and exits the corresponding output port
(bar state), otherwise the light is reflected by the mirror and exits the opposite
output port (bar state).