Signals are developed for use in a wireless system with multiple transmit
and multiple receive antennas so that even in the face of some
correlation the most open-loop capacity that can be achieved using a
substantially open-loop system with a channel of that level of
correlation is obtained. In accordance with the principles of the
invention, the signals transmitted from the various antennas are
processed so as to improve their ability to convey the maximum amount of
information. More specifically, the data to be transmitted is divided
into M+1 substreams, where M is the number of transmit antennas. Each
transmit antenna is supplied with a combination signal that is made up of
a weighted version of a common one of the substreams and a weighted
version of a respective one of the substreams that is supplied uniquely
for that antenna, so that there are M transmit signals. A receiver having
N antennas receives the M transmit signals as combined by the channel and
reconstitutes the original data therefrom. This may be achieved using
successive decoding techniques. Advantageously, the capacity, i.e., the
rate of information that can be conveyed with an arbitrarily small
probability of error when the instantaneous forward channel condition is
unknown to the transmitter, is maximized.