When the DVD provided with the DVD substrate 2 having thickness t2
of 0.6 mm is installed in the optical disc apparatus, the light beam 4 having
wavelength 1=655 nm is used as luminous flux of numerical aperture
NA=0.63 to be condensed on the information surface 2a on the DVD
substrate 2. When the CD provided with the CD substrate 3 having
thickness t2 of 1.2 mm is installed in the optical disc apparatus, the
light beam 5 having wavelength 2=790 nm is effectively
used as luminous flux of approximate numerical aperture NA=0.45 to be condensed
on the information surface 3a on the DVD substrate 3. The
wavefront aberration caused by a thickness difference between the DVD substrate
2 and CD substrate 3 is canceled out by the chromatic aberration
caused by a wavelength difference between the light beams 4 and 5.
Therefore, in spite of the difference in the transparent substrates, the light
beams are suitably condensed respectively on the information surface 2a
and 3a.