An implantable biosensor assembly and system includes an enzymatic sensor probe
from which subcutaneous and interstitial glucose levels may be inferred. The assembly
may be associated by direct percutaneous connection with electronics, such as for
signal amplification, sensor polarization, and data download, manipulation, display,
and storage. The biosensor comprises a miniature probe characterized by lateral
flexibility and tensile strength and has large electrode surface area for increased
sensitivity. Irritation of tissues surrounding the probe is minimized due to ease
of flexibility and small cross section of the sensor. Foreign body reaction is
diminished due to a microscopically rough porous probe surface.