The invention is a switched beam beamforming method and apparatus for wireless
communication receiving stations utilizing an array of antenna elements in which
only a single beam is generated at any given instant and the beam is switched at
a very high rate, e.g., faster than the data rate of the system. An algorithm for
scheduling the beamforming sequence is disclosed that optimizes performance by
optimizing the signal/interference-plus-noise ratio for a given set of conditions
at any instant in time. In particular, spatial diversity offered by antenna arrays
for direct sequence-code division multiple access communication systems is exploited
by an intelligent switched beam antenna at radio frequency level. The design is
optimized to yield conditional mean estimates of the communication channel during
uplink transmission and compute minimum variance estimates of the communication
channel by optimally combining the signals of the spatially distributed antennas
at chip rate.