A radio transmission system including many radio transmitters using frequency
hopping
carriers to intermittently transmit very short messages indicative of status of
stimuli associated with the transmitters. The transmitters transmit transmissions
independently of a receiver receiving the transmissions and independent of each
other. In operation, radio transmitters transmit messages at varying frequencies
at time intervals that can be varied as well. The frequency and time intervals
are varied according to patterns that can be determined individually for each transmitter.
A receiver holds data indicative of the future transmission frequency and time
for each transmitter and updates the data based on the time and the content of
the received messages. In addition, a simple method is provided to generate a very
large number of orthogonal frequency-time hopping sequences that are individual
for each transmitter and based on the transmitter ID. The problem of transmission
of urgent messages is solved by transmitting urgent transmissions at transmission
opportunities having precise time and frequencies that, advantageously, are in
relations with the routine transmissions. The problem of power-up synchronization
in such system is solved by rapidly transmitting, at transmission opportunities,
a sequence of synchronization transmissions that carry information about the time
and the frequency of a future routine transmission.