A MEM tunneling gyroscope assembly includes (1) a beam structure, and a mating
structure defined on a first substrate or wafer; and (2) at least one contact structure,
and a mating structure defined on a second substrate or wafer, the mating structure
on the second substrate or wafer being of a complementary shape to the mating structure
on the first substrate or wafer; and (3) a bonding layer is disposed on at least
one of said mating structures for bonding the mating structure defined on the first
substrate or wafer to the mating structure on the second substrate or wafer.