The present invention provides a photoacoustic spectrometer that is field portable
and capable of speciating complex organic molecules in the gas phase. The spectrometer
has a tunable light source that has the ability to resolve the fine structure of
these molecules over a large wavelength range. The inventive light source includes
an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) having combined fine and coarse tuning.
By pumping the OPO with the output from a doped-fiber optical amplifier pumped
by a diode seed laser, the inventive spectrometer is able to speciate mixtures
having parts per billion of organic compounds, with a light source that has a high
efficiency and small size, allowing for portability. In an alternative embodiment,
the spectrometer is scanned by controlling the laser wavelength, thus resulting
in an even more compact and efficient design.